UGG Boots
A pair of Ugg boots (sometimes called Uggs) is known in
Australia and New Zealand as a unisex style of sheepskin boot made of
twin-faced sheepskin with fleece on the inside and with a tanned outer surface,
often with a synthetic sole. The boots originated in those countries, initially
as utilitarian footwear worn for warmth and comfort and later adopted by
surfers there during the 1960s. In the 1970s, the boots were introduced to the
surf culture of the United Kingdom and the United States by local surfers
returning from surfing competitions in Australia. Ugg boots emerged as a
fashion trend in the United States in the late 1990s and as a world-wide trend
in the mid-2000s, yet in Australia they are worn predominantly as slippers and
associated with "daggy" fashion sense, and "bogan" culture.
There has been a dispute between some manufacturers of Ugg
boots, as to whether "Ugg" is a protected trademark, or a generic
term and thus ineligible for trademark protection. In Australia and New
Zealand, where the term is considered generic, more than 70 registered trademarks
include the term UGG in various logos and designs. By contrast, UGG is a
registered trademark of the California-based Deckers Outdoor Corporation in
over 140 countries worldwide including the U.S. and China.
The origins of the
ugg boot style and the term "ugg" are disputed, with both Australia
and New Zealand claiming to have invented the footwear style. Sheepskin boots
were known in rural Australia during the 1920s, but exactly when commercial
manufacturing began is unclear. They were reportedly being manufactured in 1933
by Blue Mountains Ugg Boots of New South Wales. Frank Mortel of Mortels
Sheepskin Factory has stated that he began manufacturing the boots in the late
1950s, and named his company's sheepskin boots "Ugg boots" in 1958
after his wife commented that the first pair he made were "ugly."
Lifelong surfer Shane Stedman of Australia has stated in
interviews that he invented the Ugg boot in 1971. Stedman registered the
trademark "UGH-BOOTS" in Australia in 1971, and in 1982 registered a
logo containing a stylised Sun with the words "UGG AUSTRALIA". Perth
sheepskin boot manufacturers Bruce and Bronwyn McDougall of Uggs and Rugs have
manufactured the boots since the late 1970s.
The terms Ugg boots, Ugh boots and Ug boots are believed to
have been used to describe sheepskin boots in Australia and New Zealand since
the late 1950s. Some accounts have suggested that the term grew out of earlier
variations, such as the "fug boots" worn by pilots during World War
I. The 1970s saw the emergence of advertising using the terms, and the
Macquarie Dictionary of the Australian language first included a definition for
"Ugg boot" as a generic term for sheepskin boots in its 1981 edition.
(After Stedman complained to the editors of Macquarie, a trademark notation was
added to subsequent editions indicating that "UGH" was a trade mark).
In the 1960s, ugg boots became a popular option for
competitive surfers, who used the boots to keep their feet warm after exiting
from the surf. After movie theatres in Sydney banned Ugg boots and ripped
jeans, the footwear became somewhat popular in the youth market as a sign of
rebellion. Sheepskin footwear accounts for around 10% of footwear production in
Australia.
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